All discussions about Quantum Mechanics techniques involve the use of science in reaching certain conclusions. It then becomes important for us understand the method of science that is used in Quantum Mechanics.

The scientific method is commonly taught as observation and testing of an appropriate hypothesis. The scientific investigator observes a situation and makes an assessment about it. Within this assessment, he discerns a relationship between two objects. The relationship is seen in connection with the objects, and a hypothesis is thus formed.

Frequently, the observed relationship is catalogued by variables, both dependent and independent. The hypothesis then relates these variables, as either dependent or independent, and then connected them with a mathematical expression.

Mathematics is used as the language of connection to describe relationships. Hypotheses are tested by experimentation, which allows for variation of independent variables.  Dependent variables also are expressed. The mathematical relationship then shows what connection can be deduced from the stated hypothesis and whether it was accurate in predicting results.

When the model is predicted with accuracy, it frequently will be written into a physical or a chemical law. At other times, it may be memorialized as a relationship in a mathematical expression.

Even with the use of science, it should be noted that there is no real way to prove beyond a shadow of doubt the reality of anything, only the possibilities of things occurring in a certain way. What this means is that the scientific method should be viewed as “modeling,” i.e. hypotheses do not really prove the reality of things, only possibilities.

This is the key in making decisions: if there is no way to prove the actuality of something and there is only a “model” for it, then when a model does not predict or satisfactorily explain what is perceived, it is time to change the model!

A true scientific method should be reflected in the following ways:

1.     Observe what is being perceived.

2.     Perceive the relationship in what is being observed.

3.     Create a model for the relationship being observed.

4.     Utilize the language of connection, i.e. mathematics, if possible in the model.

5.     Test the model for adequacy in explaining prediction if possible.

6.     Realize through Quantum Mechanics that the results you seek are the results you create, and those therefore are not objective.

7.     As more explanation is required and more exceptions become evident, discard the model or update it.

8.     Remember always that this is ONLY a model, determined by perception of what is and that it not actually a measure of what is, i.e. there is no ABSOLUTE TRUTH!